Saturday, April 21, 2012

Villa Savoye

Le Corbusier's notion of a house as a "machine for living" is truly reflected in the Villa Savoye.  Classical buildings are made up of columns and entablature.  Le Corbusier abstracted all of these elements and proportions into simple geometry forms and applying them into the house.  This bring back one's familiarity of how buildings should be without designing a house set out by classical architecture rules.

Villa Savoye is located on a open field with a ring of vegetation surrounding it.  The walls and roofs bounds the courtyard of the house, replicating the environment surrounding it inside the house, creating a hanging garden that floats above the ground.

The pillars on the ground floor not only support the building, but also act as elements that defines space, claiming the land in front of the entrance.  The size of the pillars also has a relationship with the trees around it, and just like them, the pillars act as an invisible barrier, dividing the spaces.

Private spaces are located around the courtyard and the screen on the roof level creates a private area behind it, allowing one to look out without being too exposed.  The first floor with the help of the pillars, defines the spaces of the ground floor, separating it from the other places of the lawn.

The ramp is an important element of Villa Savoye.  When one enter through the entrance on the ground floor and goes up the ramp, light floods through the side windows and shine on the upper areas of the ramp, leading one upwards.  Then a wall blocks the way, making one to decide to wander out to the courtyard or remain inside.  Continuing the journey up the ramp, views of the surroundings are limited as the horizontal nature of the openings blocks the view.  In order to get a better view, one has to go all the way to the top, where a "frame" is waiting and one can enjoy the green landscape with blue skies in the background.

The ramp is like a conveyor belt in a machine, transporting one to different desired destination. The sloping nature of the ramp lengthens the time to travel, allowing one to fully "appreciate" the architectural experiences of Villa Savoye.

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